When shopping for a drone or RC model, it is common to come across abbreviations such as RTF , BNF , PNP and ARF . But what do these terms mean and what do they mean for the pilot? In this article we explain the differences between these acronyms, so you know exactly what to expect when choosing your next model.

RTF - Ready-to-Fly

RTF stands for Ready-to-Fly . When you buy an RTF model, you get everything you need to start flying right out of the box. An RTF kit typically includes:

• RC transmitter (controller) and receiver
• A battery for the model
• Sometimes, even a charger

Some RTF kits may include extra accessories such as an FPV set, a protective case, or a higher quality battery charger. They are ideal for those looking for a simple and immediate flight experience, without the need to assemble or connect additional components.

BNF - Bind-N-Fly

BNF stands for Bind-N-Fly . BNF models come complete with everything you need except the transmitter . This allows you to use the transmitter of your choice, as long as it is compatible with the receiver included with the model. With a BNF kit, you simply bind (or “bind”) to your transmitter, and you are ready to fly.

PNP - Plug-N-Play

PNP stands for Plug-N-Play , and these kits come complete with everything except a few components. In the PNP models you will find:

• Servo controls installed
• Motor and ESC (electronic speed controller)

Transmitter, receiver battery and charger are not included. This type of kit is designed for those who already have a transmitter and battery and want to customize the setup.

PNF - Plug-N-Fly

PNF is another term for Plug-N-Play , so functionally identical to PNP . It is mainly used by some manufacturers to indicate the same type of configuration.

ARF - Almost Ready to Fly

ARF stands for Almost-Ready-to-Fly . ARF models require the addition of a few components before they can be completed and ready to fly. Missing items may include:

• Servant
• Motor
• Electronic components
• Batterie
• In some cases, even assembly glue

These kits are perfect for those who love DIY and want to customize every aspect of their model, choosing the components that best suit their needs.

Which one to choose?

The choice between RTF, BNF, PNP and ARF depends on your level of experience, your availability of components and the degree of customization you want. If you are a beginner and want to fly right away, an RTF model may be the right choice. If, on the other hand, you already have a transmitter and some experience, the BNF or PNP models offer more flexibility. Finally, the ARF kits are perfect for those who like to build their drone from scratch and choose every single component.